The derby shoe and the oxford shoe have been fashion staples for centuries, but you may not be aware of the differences between the two.
Whether you’re looking for a pair of shoes to complete a formal suit or something more casual, it’s important to understand the nuances of derby and oxford shoes.
In this article, we’ll provide a complete comparison between the two, discussing origin, construction, formality, color and material, care, and suitable occasions.
Read on to find out which shoe style will complete your wardrobe.
Short Answer
Derby shoes and Oxford shoes are two of the most popular types of men’s dress shoes. The main difference between the two is the lacing: Derby shoes have open lacing, with the laces sewn on top of the vamp, while Oxford shoes have closed lacing, with the laces sewn underneath the vamp. Derby shoes tend to be more casual than Oxfords, while Oxfords are more formal. Additionally, Derby shoes often have a more rounded toe, while Oxfords have a more pointed toe.
Origin of Derby and Oxford Shoes
The origin of Derby and Oxford shoes can be traced back to the 19th century, when the original design of the shoes was first developed in England.
The Oxford style has been around since the late 1800s, and the Derby style was introduced shortly thereafter in the early 1900s.
Oxford shoes are sometimes referred to as “Balmorals” and were originally created as a style of shoe that was considered appropriate for formal occasions.
The design of Oxford shoes features a closed lacing system, with eyelets stitched underneath the vamp, giving the shoes a sleek and polished look.
Derby shoes, on the other hand, are believed to have been created as a more casual alternative to the Oxford style.
The design of Derby shoes features an open lacing system, with the eyelets stitched on top of the vamp, giving them a looser and more relaxed fit.
Derby shoes were initially intended to be a more comfortable and practical option for everyday wear.
Over time, they have become a popular choice for business-casual attire.
Both Oxford and Derby shoes have stood the test of time and remain popular choices for formal and business-casual attire.
Although the two styles share many similarities, their design and construction differ in subtle ways that make each style more suitable for certain occasions.
Differences in Construction
When it comes to the differences between Derby shoes and Oxford shoes, it is important to start with the differences in their construction.
Oxford shoes are characterized by their closed lacing system, which features eyelets that are stitched underneath the vamp.
This construction provides a cleaner and sleeker look, making it more suitable for formal occasions.
On the other hand, Derby shoes feature an open lacing system, with the eyelets stitched on top of the vamp.
This construction provides a more relaxed and casual look and is often used as a business-casual option.
In addition to the lacing system, there are also other differences in the construction of these two styles of shoes.
Oxford shoes typically have a narrower toe box than Derby shoes, which gives them a more refined and sophisticated look.
Derby shoes, on the other hand, tend to have a larger toe box and a more relaxed fit.
The overall construction of Derby shoes also tends to be more robust, making them more suitable for everyday wear.
Additionally, Oxford shoes are usually made with a leather upper, while Derby shoes can be made with a variety of materials, including suede and canvas.
Differences in Formality
When it comes to formal shoes, there is no denying that Oxford and Derby shoes are two of the most popular styles.
Although they may look similar, there are some key differences between the two that can make a huge difference in their style and formality.
First, the most obvious difference between the two is the lacing system.
Oxford shoes have a closed lacing system, meaning the eyelets are stitched underneath the vamp, creating a neat and streamlined look that gives the shoe a more formal appearance.
On the other hand, Derby shoes feature an open lacing system, with the eyelets stitched on top of the vamp.
This lacing system allows for more flexibility in the fit, so these shoes can be more comfortable for a wider range of foot types.
In terms of formality, Oxford shoes are considered to be the more formal of the two.
They are typically associated with more formal occasions, such as weddings, official events, and business meetings.
On the other hand, Derby shoes are often seen as more casual and are often used as a business-casual option.
While they are not appropriate for the most formal of occasions, they are suitable for more casual events and everyday wear.
Another notable difference between the two is the range of colors and materials that are available.
Oxford shoes are usually available in black or brown leather, while Derby shoes come in a wider range of colors and materials, including suede and canvas.
Both styles can be found in a variety of colors, so it is important to consider the occasion when choosing the right style.
In conclusion, while Oxford and Derby shoes may look similar, there are some key differences in their construction, formality, and range of materials available.
Oxford shoes are considered more formal and are typically reserved for formal occasions, while Derby shoes are more casual and are suitable for everyday wear.
It is important to consider the occasion when choosing the right style for your wardrobe.
Differences in Color and Material
When it comes to color and material, there are distinct differences between Derby shoes and Oxford shoes.
Derby shoes are often available in a variety of colors, including tan, brown, black, and navy blue.
They are typically made of leather, suede, or other materials, and they can be found in a range of finishes, including polished and matte.
Oxford shoes, on the other hand, are traditionally made of leather and come in shades of black and brown.
They are often given a glossy finish, which gives them a sleek and sophisticated look.
Additionally, Oxford shoes are more likely to feature decorative elements such as brogueing, perforations, and contrast stitching, which add an extra touch of sophistication and style.
Caring for Derby and Oxford Shoes
Caring for any type of shoes is essential to maintain their quality and keep them looking their best. Derby and Oxford shoes, in particular, require a bit of extra care to ensure their longevity. Here are some tips for looking after these two types of shoes:
1. Clean them regularly. Cleaning your Derby and Oxford shoes regularly is important in order to keep them looking great. Use a damp cloth with some leather cleaner to wipe away dirt and grime.
2. Condition them. Conditioning your Derby and Oxford shoes is important to keep them supple and prevent cracking. Use a leather conditioner to restore moisture and protect the leather.
3. Protect them. To further protect your Derby and Oxford shoes, use a waterproofing spray and a stain repellent. This will help keep them looking their best and prevent any damage from water and dirt.
4. Store them properly. Storing your Derby and Oxford shoes properly is essential to keep them in good condition. Place them in a box or on shoe trees to help maintain their shape and prevent creasing.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your Derby and Oxford shoes will stay in good condition for years to come.
With the proper care, these two types of shoes can last for decades.
Suitable Occasions for Wearing Derby Shoes
When it comes to style, Derby shoes offer a more casual and versatile option than their Oxford counterpart.
While Oxfords are typically reserved for formal occasions, Derby shoes can be worn in a variety of contexts.
For those times when a suit isn’t necessary but you still need to look sharp, Derby shoes can be the perfect choice.
From a day in the office to a night out on the town, Derby shoes can provide the perfect finishing touch to your outfit.
They are also a great choice for formal events such as weddings or other special occasions.
When it comes to dressing up, Derby shoes can be a great alternative to Oxfords.
With their open lacing system, they provide a touch of sophistication without being too stuffy or formal.
The right pair of Derby shoes can be an excellent way to add a bit of flair to your outfit.
In addition to their formal wear capabilities, Derby shoes can also be a great choice for casual looks.
From jeans and a t-shirt to shorts and a polo, they can add an instant touch of class to any outfit.
Whether you’re heading to the beach or the bar, Derby shoes can be the perfect accessory.
Suitable Occasions for Wearing Oxford Shoes
Oxford shoes are a classic and timeless style when it comes to formal footwear.
They are a wardrobe staple for men and are often seen in professional settings.
As the most formal of the two styles, Oxford shoes are usually the go-to choice for special occasions, such as weddings or black-tie events.
They can also be worn to work or other business events, as they are a great way to show that you are dressed to impress.
The closed lacing system of Oxford shoes also ensures a snug fit, making them a great choice for long days on your feet.
Oxford shoes can also be dressed up or down, depending on the occasion they look great with both a tuxedo and a suit.
Final Thoughts
Derby and Oxford shoes are two of the most popular formal shoes for men, and it’s easy to see why.
With a little knowledge about their origins, construction, and suitable occasions, you’ll be sure to make the right choice when it comes to selecting the perfect shoe.
Whether you opt for the more formal Oxford shoe, or the more casual Derby shoe, you can’t go wrong! Now that you know the difference, why not try out these two classic styles and find the right look for you.